Onsager reciprocity in premelting solids


Peer Reviewed

Peppin SSL, Spannuth MJ, & Wettlaufer JS


Journal of Statistical Physics 134, Issue 4, pages 701-708, 2009, 10.1007/s10955-009-9699-z.


The diffusive motion of foreign particles dispersed in a premelting solid is analyzed within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. We determine the mass diffusion coefficient, thermal diffusion coefficient and Soret coefficient of the particles in the dilute limit, and find good agreement with experimental data. In contrast to liquid suspensions, the unique nature of premelting solids allows us to derive an expression for the Dufour coefficient and independently verify the Onsager reciprocal relation coupling diffusion to the flow of heat.
Keywords: Premelting
Categories: Antarctic, Arctic, Natural Science